Productivity measures how efficiently resources are being used to generate output. In business, productivity is often measured by comparing a company’s work to the number of inputs used to produce that output.
Productivity Measuring Methods
According to William D King of ABA, there are many different ways to measure productivity, and your method will depend on what factors you are trying to evaluate. Some common methods of measuring productivity include:
Output Per Hour
This is a simple measure of how much output (in terms of units produced) a company generates in an hour, divided by the number of workers employed. This measure can compare the productivity of different companies or departments within the same company.
Output Per Worker
This measure of productivity looks at the total output of a company or department divided by the number of workers employed. This is useful if you want to compare the productivity of different-sized teams.
Output Per Machine
If a company uses machines as well as workers to produce output, this measure will give you an indication of how productive each machine is. To calculate this, simply divide the total output by the number of machines used.
Value-Added Per Worker
Value-added is a measure of how much economic value a company or worker adds through their activities. To calculate the value-added per worker, simply divide the total value added by the number of workers employed.
Total Factor Productivity
This is a measure of how efficiently all of the inputs used by a company are being converted into output. To calculate total factor productivity, you first need to calculate the weighted average of all inputs (such as labor, capital, and raw materials) and then divide this by the total output.
Profit Per Worker
This measure looks at how much profit a company makes per worker employed. To calculate profit per worker, simply divide the total profit by the number of workers employed.
Return On Investment
This measures how much return a company generates for each unit of investment made. To calculate return on investment, divide the profit generated for a specific duration by the investment made for the same period.
William D King believes ROI ratios are beneficial for making decisions about whether to invest in a particular project or not.
Sales Per Employee
This measures how much revenue a company generates per employee. To calculate sales per employee, divide the total revenue by the number of employees. This number will give you a good idea about how much each member of the organization is generating. The higher this number, the better.
Productivity Growth
This measures how much productivity has increased (or decreased) over time. To calculate productivity growth, you need to compare the current level of productivity with the level of productivity in the past.
Efficiency
Efficiency measures how well resources are being used to generate output. There are many different ways to measure efficiency, but a standard method is to look at the ratio of work to inputs used.
William D King believes that efficiency plays a crucial role in staying competitive. If you can produce the same results as your competitor, but with fewer costs, you will be generating better profits for your business.
Final Thoughts
There are many different ways to measure productivity, and your method will depend on what factors you are trying to evaluate. Each of these measures has its strengths and weaknesses, so choosing the right one for your business is essential.
According to William D King, it is essential to remember that no single number can give a complete picture of how productive a company is. To understand productivity more accurately, it is necessary to look at all aspects of a company’s operations.